EFFECT OF FARMING ANXIETIES ON FOOD PRODUCTION: AN ASSESSMENT OF FARMER'S MOTIVATION TO FARM IN THE ERA OF INSECURITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/nnfaes.v8i2.1276Abstract
The present study examined farmers' motivation in the period of security uncertainties based on farming anxieties. Two hundred and twenty-five farmers recruited from farming communities of Enugu State, Nigeria, completed a self-report instrument intended to ascertain their motivations relative to continuing farming activities in the perceived insecurities. A cross-sectional design was employed in the study. Data from the respondents were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, Version 23). Simple regression was run to test the main hypothesis that farming anxiety would predict farmers' motivation. The analysis demonstrated a statistically significant effect of farming anxiety on the farmers' motivation F (1,223), 21.31 P< .05, with the R2 indicating the independent variable accounted for 12.8% of the variation in farmer's motivation. The present finding contributes to the agricultural literature by revealing farming anxiety as a potential determinant of farmers' low motivations and the increasing low food production.
References
[1] Abdulkareem, M. (2021). Abuja farmers lament the impact of insecurity herders' attacks. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/475895-abuja-farmers-lament-impact-of-insecurity-herders-attacks.html
[2] Abubakar, A.-M. J., Abubakar, S. S., Ibrahim, M. S., & Kolo, A. (2018). Agriculture and poverty reduction in Nigeria; A Review. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 23(2).
[3] Ajayi, I. R., Ololade, I. A., Gbadamosi, E. A., Mohammed, M. Z., & Sunday, A. G. (2010). A study on effects of soil physicochemical properties on cocoa production in Ondo State. Modern Applied Science, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v4n5p35
[4] Anigbogu, T. U., Agbasi, O. E., & Okoli, I. M. (2015). Socioeconomic factors influencing agricultural production among cooperative farmers in Anambra State, Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarems/v4-i3/1876
[5] Anthony, E., Daniel, A., & Promise, O. E. (2020). Farmers/herdsmen crisis and sustainable food production in Nigeria. The International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.24940/theijhss/2020/v8/i4/hs2004-045
[6] Austin, O. C., Nwosu, A. C., & Baharuddin, A. H. (2011). Rising food insecurity: Dimensions in farm households. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2011.403.409
[7] Ayorinde, K., Lawal, R. M., & Muibi, K. (2015). Land suitability assessment for cocoa cultivation in Ife central local government area, Osun State. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 3(4).
[8] Caffaro, F., Micheletti Cremasco, M., Roccato, M., & Cavallo, E. (2020). Drivers of farmers' intention to adopt technological innovations in Italy: The role of information sources, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. Journal of Rural Studies, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.04.028
[9] Cao, W., Zhou, S., Wu, S., & Song, C. (2020). Factors influencing farmers' intentions for urban-rural harmony in metropolitan fringes and regional differences therein. Papers in Regional Science, 99(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.12477
[10] Enor, F. N., Magor, S. E., & Ekpo, C. E. (2019). Contending perspectives and security implications of herders' activities in Nigeria. International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 7(7). https://doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i7.2019.765
[11] Eze, S. C., & Chinedu-Eze, V. (2016). Agripreneurship curriculum development in Nigerian Higher Institutions. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.37745/ejsber.vol4.no6.p53-66.2016
[12] George, J., Adelaja, A., Awokuse, T., & Vaughan, O. (2021). Terrorist attacks, land resource competition, and violent farmer-herder conflicts. Land Use Policy, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105241
[13] Greig, B., Nuthall, P., & Old, K. (2020). An analysis of farmers' human characteristics as drivers of their anxiety. In Journal of Agromedicine (Vol. 25, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2019.1656692
[14] Haden, V. R., Niles, M. T., Lubell, M., Perlman, J., & Jackson, L. E. (2012). Global and local concerns: What attitudes and beliefs motivate farmers to mitigate and adapt to climate change? PLoS ONE, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052882
[15] Hamman, J. A., & Haruna, A. (2018). The role of group solidarity in the conflict between farmers and Fulani pastoralists: A case study of Northern Nigeria. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir2017.1068
[16] Han, F., & Li, B. (2020). A new driver of farmers' entrepreneurial intention: Findings from e-commerce poverty alleviation. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management, and Sustainable Development, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/WREMSD.2020.105512
[17] Idumah, F. O., Mangodo, C., Ighodaro, U. B., & Owombo, P. T. (2016). Climate change and food production in Nigeria: Implication for Food Security in Nigeria. Journal of Agricultural Science, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v8n2p74
[19] Kahramanoglu, I., Usanmaz, S., & Alas, T. (2020). Reasons behind the farmers' behavior about the implementation of sustainable farming practices. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 11(1–3). https://doi.org/10.31901/24566764.2020/11.1-3.344
[20] Karya Kate Nanbol, & Otsanjugu Aku Timothy Namo. (2019). The contribution of root and tuber crops to food security: A Review. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6264/2019.04.001
[21] Li, N. (2019). Nigeria's Fulani herdsmen-farmers conflict and peacebuilding. Journal of Environmental Science and Public Health, 03(01). https://doi.org/10.26502/jesph.96120049
[22] M. Kolawole, A., Amoge, H., & Eunice, A. (2018). Assessment of the Effect of Farmers-Herdsmen Conflicts on National Inte[23] Mgbenka, R. N., Mbah, E. N., & Ezeano, C. I. (2015). A review of smallholder farming in Nigeria: the need for transformation. Agricultural Engineering Research Journal, 5(2).
[24] Mojisola, A. O. (2019). Herdsmen-farmers crisis and its implication on human resource management: The Nigeria experience. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i10/6458
[25] Nguyen, T. P. L., Doan, X. H., Nguyen, T. T., & Nguyen, T. M. (2021). Factors affecting Vietnamese farmers' intention toward organic agricultural production. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(8). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2020-0554
[26] Njoku, P. C. (2000). Nigerian agriculture and the challenges of the 21st century. Agro-Science, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.4314/as.v1i1.1459
[27] Nwozor, A., Olanrewaju, J. S., & Ake, M. B. (2019). National insecurity and the challenges of food security in Nigeria. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2019-0032
[28] Oghuvbu, E. A., & Oghuvbu, O. B. (2020). Farmers-Herdsmen Conflict in Africa: The Case of Nigeria. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-4-698-706
[29] Ogwumike, F. O., & Akinnibosun, M. K. (2013). Determinants of poverty among farming households in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n2p365
[30] Okongor, G., Njoku, C., Essoka, P., & Efiong, J. (2021). Climate variability and yam production: Nexus and projections. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.17582/JOURNAL.SJA/2021/37.2.406.418
[31] Okoro, U. S., Omonona, B. T., & Ibok, O. W. (2016). Determinants of technical efficiency in irrigated ornamental plants production system of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. ISSN, 7(15).
[32] Olu-Adeyemi, L. (2017). Deprivation, frustration, and aggression: An interrogation of Fulani herdsmen terror in Nigeria. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(15). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.415.3501
[33] Oluduro, O., & Durojaye, E. (2013). The implications of oil pollution for the enjoyment of sexual and reproductive rights of women in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. International Journal of Human Rights, 17(7–8). https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2013.835911
[34] Omodero, C. O. (2021). Sustainable agriculture, food production, and poverty lessening in Nigeria. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160108
[35] Onogwu, G. O., Audu, I. A., & Igbodor, F. O. (2017). Factors Influencing Agricultural Productivity of Smallholder Farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria. In International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
[36] Osah, & Goodnews. (2016). Politics of amnesty and conflict management in Nigeria's Niger Delta. Journal of Research and Development, 1(3).
[37] Oseni, M. (2013). Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) in Nigeria: A Panacea for State Development. European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 21(1).
[38] Raza, M. H., Abid, M., Yan, T., Ali Naqvi, S. A., Akhtar, S., & Faisal, M. (2019). Understanding farmers' intentions to adopt sustainable crop residue management practices: A structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.244
[39] Rezaei, R., Mianaji, S., & Ganjloo, A. (2018). Factors affecting farmers' intention to engage in on-farm food safety practices in Iran: Extending the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Rural Studies, 60, 152–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2018.04.005
[40] Rudolphi, J. M., Berg, R. L., & Parsaik, A. (2020). Depression, anxiety, and stress among young farmers and ranchers: A pilot study. Community Mental Health Journal, 56(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-019-00480-y
[41] Sabo, Isah, S. D., Chamo, A. M., & Rabiu, M. A. (2017). Role of smallholder farmers in Nigeria's food security. Scholarly Journal of Agricultural Science, 7(1).
[42] Sanne, B., Mykletun, A., Moen, B. E., Dahl, A. A., & Tell, G. S. (2004). Farmers are at risk for anxiety and depression: The Hordaland Health Study. Occupational Medicine, 54(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqh007
[43] Schunk, D. H., & DiBenedetto, M. K. (2020). Motivation and social cognitive theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101832
[44] Simona, V. (2021). Agriculture in Nigeria - statistics and facts | Statista. Farming.
[45] Somtochukwu, V. O., Orekyeh, E. S. and, & Eze, U. O. (2018). Media Framing of Herdsmen-Farmers Conflict in Nigeria. International Journal of Communication: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication Studies, December.
[46] Tama, R. A. Z., Ying, L., Yu, M., Hoque, M. M., Adnan, K. M., & Sarker, S. A. (2021). Assessing farmers' intention towards conservation agriculture using the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. Journal of Environmental Management, 280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111654
[47] Tersoo, P. (2012). An agribusiness is a veritable tool for rural development in Nigeria. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 14. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.14.26
[48] Torske, M. O., Hilt, B., Glasscock, D., Lundqvist, P., & Krokstad, S. (2016). Anxiety and Depression Symptoms Among Farmers: The HUNT Study, Norway. Journal of Agromedicine, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1059924X.2015.1106375
[49] Wang, H., Li, C., Liu, J., & Zhang, S. (2019). Research on farmers' willingness of land transfer behavior based on food security. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082338
New Articles: https://nnpub.org/index.php/FAES/article/view/1411
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Journal of Advance Research in Food, Agriculture and Environmental Science

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.